Senin, 22 September 2008

Rhythm Guitar

Most people would agree that the most memorable part of an AC/DC song is the riff. In concert, both the Young brothers would usually play the same riff, although Malcolm sometimes played a modified version that included some bass notes. The first riff I’m going to show you is probably the most famous one from the Bon Scott era: T.N.T. Here, take a look.

|-----------------------------|
|-----------------------------|
|------0--2--------2----------|
|---2--0--2--------2----------|
|---2--x--0--------0----------|
|---0--3-----3--3-----3qb-----|

This is just about as basic as an AC/DC riff gets. Notice the frequent use of power chords. These show up in just about every single AC/DC song. In between the A5 chord are single bass notes that add a certain groove to the riff. If the second chord in the riff looks a little odd, don’t worry, it’s just another way of playing a G5 power chord! The next riff we’re going to look at is the one to the song Back in Black. It’s slightly more complex.

e|----2-2-2----------3-0-----------------2-2-2-------------------------|
B|----3-3-3--2-2-2-------3-0-------------3-3-3--2-2-2------------------|
G|----2-2-2--2-2-2-----------2b4r2p0-----2-2-2--2-2-2------------------|
D|-2--0-0-0--2-2-2--------------------2--0-0-0--2-2-2------------------|
A|-2---------0-0-0--------------------2---------0-0-0------------------|
E|-0----------------------------------0----------------7-4-7-5-7-6-7-7-|

This is a fairly simple E-D-A progression. The D and A chords are not power-chords (although they sound very similar) which gives the riff a bit more flavor. The fills in between the chords flow very nicely, especially the chromatic second fill. So now that we’ve seen what some of the basic AC/DC riffs are like, let’s look at some ones that are different. This next riff is the opening to the song ‘Hells Bells.’

e|---------------------------------------------------------|
B|---------------------------------------------------------|
G|---9---7------5-----7-------9---7------5-------7---------|
D|-----7----7-----5-----7-------7----7------5--------5-5---|
A|-0----------0-----0-----0-0----------0------0------3-2-0-|
E|---------------------------------------------------------|

This lick is based on the A minor pentatonic scale, and be careful to get the timing right when playing it. Be sure to play this lick with minimal distortion – each note needs to be heard clearly. This riff shows that AC/DC weren’t all power-chords, although if you listen to the next riff in ‘Hells Bells’ you can hear a combination of double stops and power-chords. The next riff is from a little song called ‘Rock and Roll Ain’t Noise Pollution.’ Here it is, enjoy!

E|-------------|------------------|------------------|-----------------------|
B|--0---2---3v-|---2---2---3------|-------0---2---3v-|---2---2---3-----------|
G|--1---2---4v-|---2---2---4------|-------1---2---4v-|---2---2---4------9----|
D|-------------|------------------|---2--------------|------------------9----|
A|-------------|---0---0---0------|---2--------------|---0---0---0------7----|
E|-------------|---------------3--|---0--------------|---------------3--0----|

This riff is somewhat difficult to understand musically just from looking at the tab, so I’ll provide the actual chord progression – E – A – Bm – A - A - Bm/A – E5. What gives the riff such a great and original quality is the way that the chords transition from high notes to low bass notes so quickly. It’s brilliant! Notice that at the E5 chord is played differently at the end of each riff. The second E5 chord is in fact an octave above the first one, except that it has an open E string added. Why can the open E string be added? Play the open 6th string, and then play the 7th fret 5th string. Notice it’s the same note just one octave higher! It’s useful to know. The final riff that I want to share is from the song ‘Moneytalks.’

  Angus
|--------------------|-----------------------|
|-12-10---12-10--13--|-(13)-13-12-10-8-10-8--|
|--------------------|-----------------------|
|--------------------|-----------------------|
|--------------------|-----------------------|
|--------------------|-----------------------|
|
| Malcolm
|--------------------|-----------------------|
|--3--3----3--3---1--|--(1)--1--1--1-1--1-1--|
|--4--2----4--2---0--|--(0)--0--4--2-0--2-0--|
|--0--0----0--0------|-----------------------|
|-----------------3--|--(3)--3--3--3-3--3-3--|
|--3--3----3--3------|-----------------------|

Left Hand Warm Up


These two exercises will help you warm up your fretting hand. If you haven't already done so, please go do the "right hand warm-up" exercise on my page. The first exercise is really just a simple run in E minor, but it is a good warmup because it uses all four fingers and three strings. Repeat the lick over and over in a cycle. As before in my previous lesson, use a metronome and start slowly. You are not trying to be Yngwie Malmsteen with this. The main goal is to warm up your hands to prevent injury. I have had tendonitis in my left arm before, and it is bad news for guitar players! The second exercise is the same pattern, but the key is C minor, therefore the fingering is a little different. Don't forget alternate picking!

Key - E minor/C minor
Ex.1 (E minor)
E |-------------12----------15-14-|-12----12-------------------------|
B |----12-13-15----15-13-12-------|----15----15-13-12----------------|
G |-14----------------------------|----------------------------------|
D |-------------------------------|----------------------------------|
A |-------------------------------|----------------------------------|
E |-------------------------------|----------------------------------|

Ex.2 (C minor)
E |-------------------------------|----------------------------------|
B |-------------------------------|----------------------------------|
G |-------------12----------15-14-|-12----12-------------------------|
D |----12-13-15----15-13-12-------|----15----15-13-12----------------|
A |-15----------------------------|----------------------------------|
E |-------------------------------|----------------------------------|

Sweeping Up With Arpeggios.


A lot of you out there are probably looking to increase your speed as a guitarist. You can go right into playing songs by Steve Vai, Yngwie Malmsteen, and so on. But what good is learning a song when you can't play that fast yet? Well here are some arpeggio scales that may help you in a technique called sweep picking. My style may be unlike many people since I have learned it on my own but I hope that it'll help you in playing. When you play these be sure you follow the pick directions.

Important! Be sure to start off slow and then speed up to warp speed. You will learn better this way. It would also help if you use a metronome. Start at around 50 or 60 bpm and move up to as high as you can go. Some of you may recognize that this is the piece that Ralph Macchio plays in the end of the duel between him and Steve Vai in the movie "Crossroads," the best movie in the world. I have a clip of the entire duel on my website separated into many different real audio files. Come check it out if you'd like

e |-----------------8-12-8----------------|
b |-------------10----------10------------|
g |---------5-9----------------9-5--------|
d |-------7------------------------7------|
a |-----7----------------------------5----|
e |-5-8--------------------------------8--|

e |-----------------7------------------|
b |---------------9---9----------------|
g |-----------7-9-------9-7------------|
d |-------6-9---------------9-6--------|
a |---5-7-----------------------7-5----|
e |-7-------------------------------8--|

e |-----------------7----------------|
b |-------------5-8---8-5------------|
g |-----------6-----------6----------|
d |-------5-7---------------7-5------|
a |-----7-----------------------7----|
e |-5-9---------------------------9--|

e |-----------------10-12-10-----------------|
b |--------------10----------10--------------|
g |---------7-10----------------10-7---------|
d |-------7--------------------------7-------|
a |---5-8------------------------------------|
e |-5----------------------------------10-8--|

e |----------------------------------------|
b |-------------------9-12-9---------------|
g |----------------10--------10-7----------|
d |-----------9-12----------------9-6------|
a |------8-11-------------------------8----|
e |-7-10--------------------------------7--|

e |-------------------5----8-5--12--8--16--|
b |---------------5-----5------------------|
g |-----------5-----5----------------------|
d |-------7-----7--------------------------|
a |---7-----7------------------------------|
e |-5---8-------------------------------0--|